A reporter's specific area of focus on a particular issue, sector, organization, or institution. Beats are typically interpreted and adapted to meet the needs of a publication.

• A. Feature Writing
• B. Beat Reporting
• C. Investigative Journalism
• D. Column Writing

Answer: (B)

Beats are a reporter's specific area of focus on a particular issue, sector, organization, or institution. Reporters develop depth in that area by following events, building sources, and tracking developments over time, and they tailor how they cover it to fit a publication's audience and resources. That fit is why this option is the best one: it directly describes the assigned, ongoing coverage area that a journalist maintains.

Feature writing centers on narrative or descriptive storytelling about people or events, not a fixed, regularly covered topic. Investigative journalism involves deep, in-depth inquiry into wrongdoing or systemic issues, often across topics, but not necessarily tied to a single, ongoing beat. Column writing is opinion-based, presenting a writer’s personal viewpoints, rather than reporting on a specific beat.