Process of verifying the information stated in an article.

• A. Copyediting
• B. Fact-checking
• C. Lead
• D. Dateline

Answer: (B)

Fact-checking is the process of verifying the information stated in an article. It means checking every factual claim—names, dates, places, statistics, quotes—and confirming them against reliable sources, official records, or the original materials. A fact-checker may verify numbers against the study or report they come from, confirm quotes by consulting the speaker or recording, and cross-check details with primary sources or archives to ensure accuracy before publication. This step is essential for credibility and trustworthiness in reporting. Other tasks serve different roles: copyediting focuses on grammar, style, and readability; the lead summarizes the main point of the story; and the dateline indicates where and when the report is filed.